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The 360 Series

Switzerland's strengths: Opportunities and advantages

Whether you are a private individual or a company, discover all that Switzerland has to offer. In this second episode, we’ll dive into the many opportunities and advantages Switzerland offers in terms of business and taxation.

 

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Private individual

As a private individual

Switzerland stands out as a preferred choice for those seeking career development combined with attractive tax advantages. Residents benefit from a thriving economic landscape conducive to professional growth. The country’s companies, recognised leaders in fields ranging from finance to cutting-edge technology, provide a wealth of career possibilities.

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Taxation

Furthermore, Switzerland stands out for its attractive tax system for individuals. With competitive tax rates and favourable tax regulations, Swiss residents can optimize their tax situation while enjoying high-quality public services and well-developed infrastructure.

In addition, Switzerland is recognised for its highly attractive tax system for individuals. Thanks to competitive tax rates and favourable regulations, residents can optimise their tax situation while enjoying high‑quality public services and well‑developed infrastructure.

 

Lump-Sum Taxation

Lump-sum taxation, also known as expenditure-based taxation, allows you to benefit from a special tax treatment. Rather than taxing actual income, the system bases taxation on personal expenses, particularly those related to housing.

Under this system, taxes are calculated according to the taxpayer’s lifestyle and expenses in Switzerland rather than their real income or wealth. For cantonal and federal taxation, the minimum expense considered corresponds to seven times the annual rent or rental value of the property. To benefit from this regime for direct federal tax, individuals must have an annual income of at least CHF 400,000.

This form of taxation is available to foreign nationals who take up residence in Switzerland for the first time, or after an absence of at least ten years, provided they do not exercise gainful employment in the country.

The lump‑sum regime offers several advantages, the most notable being tax predictability. It provides a fixed annual tax amount based on declared expenses, ensuring a stable and transparent fiscal framework.

 

The Tax Shield

The tax shield is designed to reduce the burden of wealth tax when it becomes disproportionately high for the taxpayer. In essence, it caps wealth tax so that, when added to cantonal and communal income taxes, it does not exceed a defined percentage of the taxpayer’s income. This anti‑confiscatory mechanism is applied in several cantons, including Geneva, Vaud, Valais, and Bern.

In Geneva and Vaud, the combined total of wealth and income taxes, including cantonal and communal surcharges, may not exceed 60% of net taxable income. For this calculation, however, the net return on wealth must amount to at least 1% of the taxpayer’s net assets. This net return includes income derived from movable and immovable assets, after deducting expenses such as debt interest and banking fees. Interest attributed to taxable business assets is also included, subject to a ceiling corresponding to net self‑employment income.

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Take the example of an individual earning CHF 100,000 per year and holding CHF 10 million in wealth. Even with a modest wealth tax of 1%, this already represents CHF 100,000 in tax, equivalent to their entire annual income. Thanks to the tax shield, the combined burden of income and wealth taxes cannot exceed 60% of their income, i.e., CHF 60,000 in this example.

For married couples living together, the maximum tax burden is calculated based on their combined income and wealth. Only cantonal and communal income and wealth taxes are considered; personal tax, supplementary real estate taxes and other levies are excluded.

When the tax shield applies, the reduction is made specifically on the wealth tax, including any additional cantonal and communal surcharges.

 

Double Taxation Conventions

Double Taxation Conventions (DTCs) aim to prevent individuals or companies with foreign connections from having their income or wealth taxed in more than one jurisdiction. As such, these agreements are a key component in fostering international economic relations. Switzerland has already concluded more than 100 such conventions and is actively working to broaden this network. The result is a highly appealing tax environment.

Because each case is different, our specialists are available to guide you toward the most suitable tax‑optimisation opportunities. Do not hesitate to reach out for personalised advice.

Business
  • Switzerland’s strengths for businesses
    As a business

    Establishing a branch in Switzerland gives you access to a domestic market of around 8 million consumers with one of the world’s highest purchasing powers. In addition, Switzerland offers effortless access to the European market and its 500 million consumers.

    This strategic position is one of the key reasons why many international companies choose Switzerland for their headquarters, foreign subsidiaries, or service centres.

Switzerland offers a highly attractive tax environment, with rates that are significantly lower than in many other countries. Each canton and commune sets its own tax levels, which vary depending on the company’s activity, sustainability criteria, and legal structure. As a federal state, Switzerland applies taxation at three levels: federal, cantonal, and communal, resulting in differentiated but competitive tax burdens.

Since 1 January 2020, the Federal Act on Tax Reform and AHV Financing (RFFA) has introduced tax measures aligned with international standards while maintaining Switzerland’s appeal for businesses.

Although Switzerland is not part of the European Union, it benefits from a network of 30 free trade agreements with 40 partners, both within and outside the EFTA. This strong international orientation provides companies established in Switzerland with privileged access to international markets.

While salaries in Switzerland are higher than in most neighbouring countries, labour costs remain competitive thanks to relatively low social charges: around 12.5% for employees and 12.5% for employers. Furthermore, inflation is kept low and stable through the prudent monetary policy of the Swiss National Bank (SNB). This economic stability helps preserve purchasing power, reinforcing confidence among consumers and investors alike. Even when external factors generate inflationary pressures, Switzerland manages them effectively, strengthening its attractiveness as both a business hub and a place to live.

Cantons with the lowest tax rates rank as particularly competitive compared to OECD/G20 jurisdictions. The combination of substantial fiscal advantages and Switzerland’s political and economic stability makes the country a preferred choice for international companies seeking a business‑friendly environment.

Starting a business in Switzerland is generally easier than in most European countries. To ensure a smooth and efficient process, we recommend working with local specialists. As a private bank close to you, attentive to your goals and concerns, our experts stand ready to guide you through your establishment in Switzerland. Please do not hesitate to contact us.

Are you thinking about relocating to Switzerland?

At Piguet Galland, we listen to your aspirations and concerns. Our team of experts is here to guide you every step of the way and help bring your project to life.
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In the next episode, we will address one of the key considerations when relocating: your children’s education. We will explore the best schools and universities in Switzerland.
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The 360 Series

The "Swiss relocation" series

Piguet Galland has created the 360 series to give you all the key insights you need to bring your projects to life. This series provides essential guidance to help you plan your relocation to Switzerland with complete peace of mind.
  • Property 1=Goal 1

    Episode #1

    Living in Switzerland: A haven of stability and prosperity

    Why not consider settling in this country, surrounded by nature and renowned for its exceptional quality of life?

  • Property 1=Marketing

    Episode #2

    Switzerland's strengths: Opportunities and advantages

    Whether you are a private individual or a company, discover all that Switzerland has to offer.

  • Property 1=Award frame

    Episode #3

    Education in Switzerland
    Give your children access to a world‑class education in prestigious schools.
  • Property 1=Financement

    Episode #4

    Where to settle in Switzerland
    Tips for choosing the ideal place to live. Discover the best cantons at a glance.
  • Property 1=Vacation

    Episode #5

    Investing in a second home in Switzerland

    Whether you are drawn to lakes or mountains, we will show you the best places to invest.

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  • Private banking

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